Saturday, September 1, 2012

Triangular Pyramid How many Faces

Introduction

Triangular pyramid how many faces a pyramid is a solid three dimensional shape formed by  connecting the base which can be any polygon and the apex . Pyramids have a base which is a polygon with ' n ' sides then the number of faces it has will be equal to ' n '. If the number of faces is ' n ' then the number of vertices will be ' n + 1 '  and the number of edges are  ' 2n ' . Pyramids are specified according to their base shape , if it is unspecified then it is normally assumed the pyramid has a square base .

Triangular pyramid means it has a triangle base , when a pyramid is made up of four equilateral triangles then it is called a tetrahedron . A tetrahedron has four equilateral triangular faces (any one of the face can be considered as a base) , four vertices's and six edges . In a tetrahedron all angles and all edges are equal .



Triangular Pyramid How many Faces : Surface Area and Volume.

Triangular pyramid how many faces? A triangular pyramid has 3 faces  and one base , we can say it has all together 4 faces as we see a Tetrahedron has 4 faces each one is an equilateral triangle so any face may be considered as the base .

Surface Area
The surface area of a triangular pyramid is given by...

S.A = Area of base + 3 ( Area of a face ) = 1/2 s a + 3 ( 1/2 s l )

S.A  =  1/2 x s a + 3/2 s l  sq.units.   where ' a ' is the height of base triangle , ' s ' is the side length of the base triangle which is again the base of the face triangle , ' l ' is the slant height or the height of the face triangle .

For a tetrahedron surface area  S.A  =  4 ( 1/2 s a )  =  2 s a  ,  where ' s ' is the base of any face and ' a ' is the height or slant height .

Volume

Volume of a triangular pyramid is given by...

V  =  1/3 times Area of base triangle times height of the pyramid .

V =  1/3 x ( 1/2 s a ) h   =   1/6 s a h    cubic units

Triangular Pyramid How many Faces:example Problems

Ex 1:  Find the surface area and volume of the given triangular pyramid .

Sol :   Surface area  S.A  =  area of base + area of three faces            ( s = 6 cm , a = 4 cm , l = 8 cm  , h = 5 cm )

area of base  = 1/2 sa  =  1/2 x 6 x 4  = 12 cm2,  area of three faces  = 3/2 (sl) =   3/2 ( 6 x 8 )  =  3 ( 24 )  =  72 cm2

Therefore S.A  =  12 cm   +  72 cm      =   842 cm

Volume  V  =  1/6 sah    =   1/6 x 6 x 4 x 5  =  20 cm3

Ex 2 : The surface area of a tetrahedron is 112 m2 , find the area of the base.

Sol: A tetrahedron has four congruent faces , the area of  all four faces are equal and any face can be considered as base.

So , The area of the base in the given tetrahedron  =  112/4  =  28 m2   .

Algebra is widely used in day to day activities watch out for my forthcoming posts on polynomials and factoring and factoring polynomials degree 3. I am sure they will be helpful.

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